First Century Bank of Gainsville, Georgia has by far the best APY of three month CD interest rates available, standing at 1.35 percent at this time.

I’m doing a review on them because they are the best rates at this time for a place to put your short-term money, but also as a quick lesson in understanding the give-and-take related to good interest rates on safe investment products.

Normally when you’re offered the highest or close to the highest interest rate for safe investment vehicles, there’s a caveat that comes with it, and in the case of the 3-month CD from First Century Bank, that is a minimum deposit of $10,000.

There are other banks offering fairly close interest rates on 3-month CDs which require far less deposits. For example, there is one that offers a 1.10 APY which requires $0 for a deposit and no monthly fees (as of this writing). Another offers a 1.21 APY with only a $1,000 deposit required.

Banks can also offer 3-month CD rates that compete internally with one another; with smaller deposits required for a smaller interest rate.

Obviously if you have the capital on hand, there’s no complications as to the decision to make: the highest APY is the only way to go. But even then, as in the case of the 3-month CD from First Century Bank, there are other competitors who require a $10,000 deposit who have an interest rate far below the APY First Century has. So just because there’s a large deposit required doesn’t mean the interest rate is competitive. I’ve seen just today as I was writing this an $10,000 deposit only giving you 0.50 interest on a 3-month CD.

This isn’t rocket science, just ask a couple of questions when you’re searching around for the best performing short-term CD to be sure you’re getting the best rates you can. Don’t assume anything.

As far as the strategy of investing in a 3-month CD, the reason you do that is because of the unsurety of the interest rate environment we live in, along with inflationary pressures, which have already put the squeeze on consumers in regard to certain products and services.

A short-term CD allows you to get a decent return while keeping your money safe, and at the same time not tie it up in a way that inflation or rising interest rates make it a bad investment. 3-month CDs are one way you can protect yourself while building up your wealth a little and having your money available in a short time when interest rates and inflation start to rise.

While October was a poor month for CD rates, as almost all CD rates dropped, from 3-month CDs to 5-year CDs, TotalBank was still able to hang on with its Total e-CDs, to lead in the 3-month category, with a 1.64 interest rate for their online-only CD. CDs with a length of 3, 6, 9 and 12 months also offered a 1.64 interest rate, with a 1.65 APY when investing a minimum of $1,000.00.

Even though TotalBank has participated in the overall drop in CD rates for the month of October, they still continue to lead the way for 3-month CDs with the 1.65 APY they offer at this time. For all of October, 3-month CD interest rates dropped 3 basis points in the industry, which has experienced an overall plunge of 82 basis points so far in 2009.

Along with the fall in interest rates for 3-month CDs in October, 6-month CDs, 1-year CDs, 2-year CDs and 5-year CDs also fell from the month before, with the 6-month CD dropping by 9 basis point in October; the 1-year CD by 10 basis points; 2-year CDs fell by 7 basis points and 5-year CDs were off by 6 basis points.

For the 3-month CD, it fell from 0.64 percent to 0.41 percent for the month of October, one of the lowest levels in 20 years, as measured by a weekly survey performed by Bankrate during that time. 

Still, as measured in this economic climate, TotalBank continues to offer the highest-yielding 3-month CD on the market, which is has done over the last four months.

Long-term CD rates fell faster than short-term CD rates, but even so, they are still standing at record lows.

I would still look at investing in short-term CDs or other short-term investments going forward, as it relates to safety, as long-term, safer investments could and have been getting clobbered in this low-interest rate environment.

So with the money you’re investing to protect and hold, a short-term CD like the 3-month CD offered by TotalBank is a good way to go at this time.

A variable interest rate CD is different from the fixed rate CD in that it is tied into the movement of current interest rates – whether up or down – while the fixed CD interest rate remains the same throughout the duration of the term. So with a fixed rate CD you know what you’ll make over the term of the CD, while with a variable rate CD you won’t.

The strength of a fixed CD is its safety and predictability, while its weakness is if interest rates go up, you don’t get to participate in the better situation; thus the reason for the creation of a variable-rate CD by financial institutions to address that situation.

With a variable-rate CD, if interest rates rise, your interest rate on the CD will rise with it, and if it falls, your interest rate on the CD will fall as well, giving some downside risk. For example, if you have a fixed rate CD and interest rates fall, you will still be able to collect the higher interest rate from the CD.

What this means is we must be aware of the interest rate environment we are currently in to determine the best type of CD to buy. In our current interest rate environment the U.S. government is holding interest rates down in an attempt to stimulate exports and hopefully stimulate the creation of more jobs, or at minimum, keep them from falling even further in the manufacturing sector.

Consequently, the current low interest rates mean that have nowhere to go but up, yet there’s a lot of questions as to the political will to allow that to happen. The thing that must be considered at this time then is when interest rates will be allowed to go up; that ‘s what determines your decision on the type of CD to buy.

If you believer after looking over the overall situation that interest rates will be raised by the Federal Reserve sometime soon, a variable rate CD could be a great way to invest for your safe money. You would probably get similar rates to a fixed CD, yet with upside potential. All of this depends on what bank or financial institution you do business with or buy the CD from, so all that has to be included in your decision-making process and where the interest rates will stand when the variable-rate CD is bought.

In a rising interest rate environment, when comparing a variable-rate CD versus a fixed rate CD, the variable-rate CD will do better.

Finally, check with the institution you plan on buying a variable-rate CD from as to how the interest rates are determined or measured. Banks tie the interest rates of the CD into different instruments, so you want to know what they are. Some, for instance, may track an interest index, while others may tie the interest rates to a U.S. Treasury Note. Either way, you should ask what is the determining factor in the movement of interest rates as it relates to your variable-rate CD.

Other than a different name, a liquid CD is really not much different than a regular Cd, with the obvious exception of having access to you capital at any time.

You may also ask, if that’s the case, wouldn’t it be the same as a money market account and savings account? The answer would be: absolutely yes – but with an exception we’ll get into in a moment.

So you don’t get confused, a liquid CD is still a CD. You buy it in the same way you would a regular CD, only now you have access to your cash when you want it.

Similar to a regular CD, a liquid CD will also be insured by the FDIC, but your allowed withdrawals will be penalty-free, in contrast to a regular CD.

One thing to keep in mind when looking at investing in a liquid CD is the terms offered by the various institutions. In some cases a bank will cap the amount you can withdraw, so the liquidity offered is limited. In these cases there should be a trade-off of a higher interest rate in comparison to other liquid CDs offered by other banks, otherwise there would be no incentive to buy one.

Other limitiations some banks include are how many withdrawals you can make within a specified time period, or some banks leave the entire withdrawal situation alone and allow you to withdraw however much you want when you want. Again, if there are restrictions, look for higher interest rates or don’t bother with them, as there’s no reason in the world to get a limited product that is offered by someone else with the same or higher interest rates with no limitations. If there’s no added incentive to buy a CD with limits on withdrawals, simply pass on it and buy one that allows unlimited withdrawals with similar interest rates.

Now the interesting thing about a liquid CD, is it might be marketed by a bank as a great alternative to a regular CD, and it is as far as liquidity goes. But the problem is there are already savings products available like a money market account and a regular savings account where you have liquidity already.

So why would you even want to consider a liquid CD if there’s no real obvious advantage to buying one? The answer is it has to do with interest rates.

If we’re in a time of interest rates falling, then acquiring a liquid CD instead of using a savings account or money market account makes sense, as it will protect you from lowered returns during that period, while having immediate access to your money.

But if interest rates are bottomed out, like they are as of this writing, a liquid CD really offers no value at all, and performs exactly the same a a money market or savings account. It won’t hurt you, but it won’t help you either. The only thing it could do is lock you in to lower interest rates, keeping you from enjoying better returns.

Consequently, in a low interest rate environment like we are in today, there is no value in a liquid CD, and if you think interest rates will rise sometime soon, you could miss out if you’re locked into a liquid CD rate.

On the other hand, if interest rates start to move up and look like they’ll start declining again, a liquid CD makes sense, and it is the only real time it adds any value to your savings strategy.

While a bump-up CD is as safe as any CD, there is an included benefit, which when used right, can be a great way to take advantage of interest rates when the interest rate environment is one that is rising.

The duration of a bump-up CD can change from financial institution to financial institution, along with the interest rates offered, so you obviously need to do your homework concerning that.

What a bump-up CD is is just what it sounds like. If you buy a CD that has the bump-up option, what that does is allow you to participate in increased interest rates by telling your financial institution you want the new and higher rate as they’re offered. It’s as simple as that. If the interest rates rise, you contact who you bought the CD from and tell them you want the higher rate. It’s obvious, but you must buy a bump-up CD to get this. You can’t just buy a CD and tell the bank to bump it up, it doesn’t work that way.

The reason why, is the original bump-up CD will carry a slightly lower market rate at the time you buy it. A bank or financial institution will gamble that the interest rates won’t go higher during the time you own the CD, while you’re gambling it will, by buying the slightly lower interest rate. So in essence, both the bank and you are offering one another a carrot and a stick to make the transaction.

If interest rates don’t go up during the time you own the CD, the bank wins because they got use of your money at a better rate than they did from others, thus making more profit. If the interest rates do go up, you win, assuming they go higher than the market rate offered for regular CDs, so the bank makes less profits on your money, while you make a better return.

As a bump-up CD will be insured like any other CD, the risk isn’t in losing your money, the risk is in possibly making a smaller return.

So the obvious time to buy a bump-up CD is when it’s close to certain interest rates will start to rise, so you can essentially lock in a higher interest rate by temporarily accepting a smaller one until the higher rates kick in.

The other thing to take into consideration is the length of time it will take an interest rate to rise. You want to buy a bump-up CD when you believe there will be significant hikes in the interest rates … and soon, as the longer it takes to rise, the less chance you’ll have of making up the difference in interest rates when you first bought them, as it would have to rise fast and high the closer it gets to the end of the ownership period.
 
The strategy would be to buy them as close to the expected interest rate hike as you can, as that would give a CD the chance to move up a couple of times during the time you own it, giving you a much higher interest rate than you would have if you had bought a conventional CD.

Be sure to check with the institution as to how many bump-ups you’re allowed, as at times they’ll limit it to two or less, so you want to be sure if the interest rates rise, that you get the bump.

Also remember that just because the interest rate rises, doesn’t mean the bump automatically kicks in or you have to trigger it. The couple of bumps allowed by most banks can be taken an any time while you own the CD, and so you must keep a careful eye on when the best time will be.

One other thing to watch for is some banks require you to extend the length of the CD when you bump it up.

Keep all these factors in mind when looking into a bump-up CD. They can be great personal finance tools to use to get a better return on your money. Just understand what the bank or financial institution you’re buying it from requires, and watch the Federal Reserve and any expected announcements as to interest rate increases.

Most the times the consensus from analysts is pretty much on the money as to when interest rates will rise, the only question usually how many basis points.

Raise your hand if you need help saving money. I’m guessing there are a lot of readers who have their hand in the air. Saving money for retirement or your child’s college education requires a different strategy than saving money for your emergency fund or other short term goals. Fortunately, with the launch of an innovative website in April 2008, saving money for specific short term goals has become easier for consumers who traditionally find it difficult to put money aside for specific goals.

What is SmartyPig?

Co-founded by Mike Ferrari and Jon Gaskell, SmartyPig was created to help consumers reach short term savings goals. The concept is brilliant in its simplicity. Basically you register for an account on SmartyPig, establish a savings goal and time frame in which you would like to achieve your goal and SmartyPig does the rest of the work. For example, if you want to save money for your next family vacation you simply enter how much money you want to save and by what date and SmartyPig will determine how much money you have to put away to reach your goal. You then set up an automated withdrawal from your bank account to fund your new savings account. Once you register your account you can simply set it and forget it.

Where does your money go?

If you are like me, you are probably wondering where exactly your money is being held. Once you authorize automated withdrawals your money is held at West Bank, an FDIC insured bank. SmartyPig works to provide the most competitive interest rates in the country allowing your money to grow while you save for your goal.

What about security?

Now that you know where you money is being held, the next logical question would be concerning security. SmartyPig offers a secure account set-up, account log-in, timed log-off and a powerful state of the art firewall that blocks unauthorized entry. All account information is encrypted and the website is secured with VeriSign Extended Validation SSL. Find more security information on SmartyPig’s security page.

Unique Features.

SmartyPig offers unique features that make saving and accessing your money easier than ever before. Not only are you able to save for your short term goals, but friends and family can offer their support as well. You can make your goal public on social networks like MySpace or Facebook as well as your blog or website and other people can support or even contribute toward your goal if they wish.

Once you reach your savings goal you will have the option of accessing your money via a SmartyPig debit card (accepted wherever MasterCard is accepted). Another option which can increase your savings even more (up to 6.00%) would be receiving your money via a gift card from participating retailers (list of retailers provided on website). Of course you can also simply transfer your money back into your bank account allowing you the freedom to use your money however you please.

SmartyPig certainly appears to offer a unique way to set and achieve short term savings goals that otherwise might get placed on the back burner in a shaky economy. More and more consumers are adopting a new mindset when it comes to spending and saving money which will certainly only add to the popularity of online money management or savings tools.

While many people will say that it is very important to have a savings account, not all will be able to answer the question as to why. A savings account, in some ways, seems to promote some sense of financial security. But while people continue to strive to put money away, few have a clear understanding of what the money in the savings account truly represents.

One of the important parts of dealing with your finances is to set goals for yourself and your money. Stating a savings account with specific goals can help you not only reach your intended financial goals by motivating your for all of the right reasons, it will also help you manage your money better. There are several goals you can set in conjunction with your savings account and here we will discuss some of those goals.

Emergency Funds
Collecting money towards any unexpected emergencies is a great idea to prevent having to use credit cards or suffer unneeded stress to take care of the emergency. Unexpected expenses can sometimes break you financially and having an emergency fund from which to draw needed funds is important to financial stability. This money should remain untouched and gather interest until needed. This money can add up nicely over time if no such emergencies arise and will provide comfort in the event something does spring up.

Short Term Savings
If your family is planning a vacation or a major purchase, you can add money into your savings account to save for these plans. You can save for one or more goals at the same time by dividing available funds and tracking the amounts on paper if you only have one account. By proper pre-planning and consistent deposits into your savings account, no financial goal is unattainable and will prevent you from having to bring in debt worries or credit card concerns to get what you want.

Long Term Savings
Many people are saving with bigger goals. If you want a down payment for a home or a car, you can plan to save more long term in order to reach your goals. This too takes pre-planning and consistency to accomplish but having the cash outright to make your dreams a reality is a sign of financial success.

Annual Expenses
There are several expenses that families will incur on an annual basis that can really cause havoc to your budget. For instance, car insurance and homeowner’s insurance premiums can be cheaper if you pay in one lump sum. Start saving some smaller amounts each month to tackle these bills in full and benefit from the added savings. Take the amount of your bills and divide them by the 12 months of the year. This total will likely be small and much easier to put away than one large amount at a time.