Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

Payday Loans: When Do They Make Sense?

Friday, September 10th, 2010

Over the summer a previous I had picked up a summer internship with the state doing technology work in a town about an hour away called Sioux Falls, which has a population of about 150,000. He was able to rent a bedroom from a couple he knew for only $200 a month, what a steal. One of the most interesting things that I saw on my way to work were the businesses on the way. There were three payday loan companies (especially those that provide No fax payday loans and Bad credit loans), one rent to own business, and a title loan company. Of course these companies were in the poorer part of town, wealthy people don’t make use of these services. Let’s face it, pay day lenders are everywhere, here’s how they work and why you should do anything you can to stay out of them.

Here’s how it works. Let’s say we both have a friend named John who is a bit down in his luck, he’s had an expensive car accident and had to pay $2000 to fix his car which wiped out his savings and paycheck, and now he needs some money to eat. John doesn’t want to starve, so he decides to borrow money, and sees all these commercials on television about a payday lender and how they will solve all of their cash problems. So John goes to the pay day lender, writes them a post-dated check for $450, and they give john $400 in cash and the payday loan company says they will cash his check 2 weeks later on his payday. John now has money to eat, and the payday loan company has made a nice profit. So What’s the problem?

So let’s say our friend John takes the money, buys food, gas and pays his utility bill, and then on his payday they take out the $450. What is John supposed to use to eat with until he gets paid again? Payday lenders merely delay the inevitable. John will have to turn to a payday lender again so he can get by until payday again. He will get stuck in an endless cycle of having to use payday lenders. Instead if John is living paycheck to paycheck, he should take a visit to the food pantry, ask for help from his friends or family, or just do anything to stay out of the payday lender.

Payday lenders are sub-prime lenders that provide Online loans who have have caused a great amount of controversy. Many have even compared them to loan sharks who target the young and the poor. If you do the math they usually charge anywhere from 400%-800% interest, which is actually illegal in some states. These payday lenders bill themselves as the answer to all of your financial problems and are charging exorbitant interest rates to those who can least afford them.

In the last several years Payday Lenders propped themselves up right outside military bases, and many servicemen fell into the trap, and had too high debt levels that they were deemed a security risk because they might take a bribe, and could not be sent overseas to fight for our country. Congress reacted and made it so companies could not charge servicemen more than 36% interest

Payday loan companies (and other sub-prime lenders) should be avoided at all cost. They are charging your huge sums of interest when you can least afford it, and are terrible financial products. Do whatever you can to avoid them

Research indicates women are better savers

Tuesday, June 29th, 2010

Research in Ireland has found that women tend to be better than men at saving money.  Of course, such ‘data’ will likely fuel the old ‘it’s official, women are better than men at something else – add that to the list above driving, multi-tasking and smelling nice,’ argument that has been muttered, countered, and accepted since the dawn of time.  Yet, it also shows something more positive, i.e. that a nation also looks to be battling its way out of recession quite successfully – and that more people may now be aware of the importance of savings.

The research (collected and available at postbank.ie) shows that more than half (58 percent) of men and women asked in their Quarterly Savings Index consider the female of the species to be the better savers.  Women themselves are confident that they the most frugal gender, with 65 percent claiming that they were the best savers. Yet, the actual statistics pitch men and women closer together – with 80 percent of men and 82 percent of women saving regularly – whilst men are said to put more savings away using high interest savings accounts like offshore savings with a third of those asked stating that they saved €250 a month.

The data is a good sign.  The number of people devoted to saving is the highest in years, and the primary reason for doing so is security.  This is a fact that is evident when one acknowledges the average decline in interest rates across the country – similar to that which is being seen in the UK and the rest of Europe – but it has also been backed up by nearly half (49 percent) of the Postbank respondents who admitted they were concerned about the safety of their money at a time when possible unemployment is a lingering reality.

However, the risk of unemployment is clearly not the only reason that many are eager to put some money away each month.  Clearly the system is showing its worth aside from the benefits of interest available at times outside of recession.  With a small proportion of our income being deposited into our savings account automatically, it is easier to forget it is happening, and less easy for us to spend it without thinking.  There is a barrier that doesn’t exist when you’re stuffing cash into your mattress.

With the global economic crisis, the public are seemingly reassessing the importance of saving and how it can best be managed at a time when it is seen as both difficult and vital.  However, alongside each individual’s assessment of their own responsibility and that of the banks over their savings, such control no doubt has a knock on effect on how they treat their finances generally.

How to Make Your Move Go Smoothly

Saturday, June 26th, 2010

Moving is stressful.  There is nothing worse than getting all of your “stuff” to the new place and working with one of many moving companies, only to discover you can’t find anything without digging through every box and tote to find what you’re looking for.  Here are some tips to help organize your next move:

Get Supplies That Let You Prepare

Several weeks before your scheduled moving date, the following supplies should be obtained to make it possible for you to pack everything and still find it when you get where you’re going:

  • boxes of all sizes, at least 20, but probably more!
  • Packing tape
  • Black markers to label boxes
  • Furniture dolly / mover’s cart
  • newspapers for wrapping glass and breakables

Clean Out!

Most people have clutter and unnecessary items hidden all over their homes.  Why move those unneeded items to your new home?  Now is a great time to do a deep cleaning.  Recycle anything that is in good shape but is no longer needed by giving it away, selling in a yard sale, or donating to charity.

Room by Room

The most organized way to pack for the movers is to put a few boxes in each of your rooms, and only pack items from one room into each box.  If your moving in summer, you can start with your winter items (and vice versa) since you won’t be needing them for awhile.

As you fill each box, close and secure with packing tape and label the box with the room and a quick description of what’s in the box.  Mark all breakable items with big letters, FRAGILE, on several sides of the box.  An example would be:

  • bathroom, towels and washcloths
  • kitchen, baking dishes. FRAGILE

If you’re going to use storage facilities at all, you need to do a very diligent job of preparing to move. Make sure to clearly label what’s going with you and what’s being put in storage.

Moving Day

When the big day arrives, you should pick up the UHaul or other moving vehicle you’ve borrowed or rented, and begin moving your items out.  It’s a good idea to move your big furniture pieces in first, stacking and consolidating space as much as possible.  You can often flip a loveseat upside down and place on top of a full size couch; turn bookshelves and cabinets upright and then fill the inside of their shelves with smaller items, etc.

Try to keep all boxes with FRAGILE on them in one section, to make it easier to keep track of where the boxes are that need special care.

Unloading

When you reach your new home, resist the urge to bring everything into the first room you come to and dump it!  While you don’t need to set up your furniture configurations immediately, moving items into the rooms they belong to prevents having to move everything multiple times.

Personal Loans 101: What is a Personal Loan

Monday, March 8th, 2010

Many people do not always have enough money for all of things that the person would like to do.  Major decisions such as adding an addition to a home, obtaining vehicles without going to a dealership, purchasing expensive equipment, or making some other major purchase can be very expensive and it may be impossible for the person to come up with the entire amount needed all at once.  This is the reason why personal loans are so important to many people, because it helps the person obtain the things that they need quickly with loans that typically have much lower interest rates than the typical credit card.

What Are The Loans Used For?

A personal loan, different from a cash advance, is obtained by the person for use for personal expenses.  In many cases, the person is prohibited from using these loans for business purposes and may find themselves facing legal action if they are found to have used the loans to fund a business in ways that are not allowed under the loan agreement.  A personal loan may be obtained by practically any person that is in need of a loan and is repaid in monthly installment until the loan has been completely paid back.

The terms of a personal loan will depend on the amount of the loan and what the loan is being used for.  Personal loans for obtaining vehicles will be paid back to the loan company at the same rate as a personal loan for building an addition to the home.  There are short term loans that can be paid back over a year and long term loans that can be repaid over a five year period. Payday loans are also technically personal loans, with a much shorter repayment period.

How Hard Is It To Find A Personal Loan?

Finding a personal loan will not be difficult for most people that have good credit because most lending institutions love to lend to people that have high credit scores.  For faster searching, the person may want to look online for the type of loan that they desire and obtain quotes from the companies that would be willing to provide them with the loan.  The interest rates for personal loans are generally more favourable than credit card interest rates because many people will typically have collateral for the loan such as personal property, which helps to ensure that the loan will be repaid in a timely manner.  Finding the right type of personal loan will take a small amount of time, but the benefits to the person that obtains the loan can be immense.

Many people do not always have enough money for all of things that the person would like to do. Major decisions such as adding an addition to a home, obtaining vehicles without going to a dealership, purchasing expensive equipment, or making some other major purchase can be very expensive and it may be impossible for the person to come up with the entire amount needed all at once. This is the reason why personal loans are so important to many people, because it helps the person obtain the things that they need quickly with loans that typically have much lower interest rates than the typical credit card.

What Are The Loans Used For?

A personal loan is obtained by the person for use for personal expenses. In many cases, the person is prohibited from using these loans for business purposes and may find themselves facing legal action if they are found to have used the loans to fund a business in ways that are not allowed under the loan agreement. A personal loan may be obtained by practically any person that is in need of a loan and is repaid in monthly instalments until the loan has been completely paid back.

The terms of a personal loan will depend on the amount of the loan and what the loan is being used for. Personal loans for obtaining vehicles will be paid back to the loan company at the same rate as a personal loan for building an addition to the home. There are short term loans that can be paid back over a year and long term loans that can be repaid over a five year period.

How Hard Is It To Find A Personal Loan?

Finding a personal loan will not be difficult for most people that have good credit because most lending institutions love to lend to people that have high credit scores. For faster searching, the person may want to look online for the type of loan that they desire and obtain quotes from the companies that would be willing to provide them with the loan. The interest rates for personal loans are generally more favourable than credit card interest rates because many people will typically have collateral for the loan such as personal property, which helps to ensure that the loan will be repaid in a timely manner. Finding the right type of personal loan will take a small amount of time, but the benefits to the person that obtains the loan can be immense.

What is a Liquid CD and Why Buy One?

Wednesday, October 7th, 2009

Other than a different name, a liquid CD is really not much different than a regular Cd, with the obvious exception of having access to you capital at any time.

You may also ask, if that’s the case, wouldn’t it be the same as a money market account and savings account? The answer would be: absolutely yes – but with an exception we’ll get into in a moment.

So you don’t get confused, a liquid CD is still a CD. You buy it in the same way you would a regular CD, only now you have access to your cash when you want it.

Similar to a regular CD, a liquid CD will also be insured by the FDIC, but your allowed withdrawals will be penalty-free, in contrast to a regular CD.

One thing to keep in mind when looking at investing in a liquid CD is the terms offered by the various institutions. In some cases a bank will cap the amount you can withdraw, so the liquidity offered is limited. In these cases there should be a trade-off of a higher interest rate in comparison to other liquid CDs offered by other banks, otherwise there would be no incentive to buy one.

Other limitiations some banks include are how many withdrawals you can make within a specified time period, or some banks leave the entire withdrawal situation alone and allow you to withdraw however much you want when you want. Again, if there are restrictions, look for higher interest rates or don’t bother with them, as there’s no reason in the world to get a limited product that is offered by someone else with the same or higher interest rates with no limitations. If there’s no added incentive to buy a CD with limits on withdrawals, simply pass on it and buy one that allows unlimited withdrawals with similar interest rates.

Now the interesting thing about a liquid CD, is it might be marketed by a bank as a great alternative to a regular CD, and it is as far as liquidity goes. But the problem is there are already savings products available like a money market account and a regular savings account where you have liquidity already.

So why would you even want to consider a liquid CD if there’s no real obvious advantage to buying one? The answer is it has to do with interest rates.

If we’re in a time of interest rates falling, then acquiring a liquid CD instead of using a savings account or money market account makes sense, as it will protect you from lowered returns during that period, while having immediate access to your money.

But if interest rates are bottomed out, like they are as of this writing, a liquid CD really offers no value at all, and performs exactly the same a a money market or savings account. It won’t hurt you, but it won’t help you either. The only thing it could do is lock you in to lower interest rates, keeping you from enjoying better returns.

Consequently, in a low interest rate environment like we are in today, there is no value in a liquid CD, and if you think interest rates will rise sometime soon, you could miss out if you’re locked into a liquid CD rate.

On the other hand, if interest rates start to move up and look like they’ll start declining again, a liquid CD makes sense, and it is the only real time it adds any value to your savings strategy.

Use a Bump-Up CD to Take Advantage of Rising Interest Rates

Saturday, October 3rd, 2009

While a bump-up CD is as safe as any CD, there is an included benefit, which when used right, can be a great way to take advantage of interest rates when the interest rate environment is one that is rising.

The duration of a bump-up CD can change from financial institution to financial institution, along with the interest rates offered, so you obviously need to do your homework concerning that.

What a bump-up CD is is just what it sounds like. If you buy a CD that has the bump-up option, what that does is allow you to participate in increased interest rates by telling your financial institution you want the new and higher rate as they’re offered. It’s as simple as that. If the interest rates rise, you contact who you bought the CD from and tell them you want the higher rate. It’s obvious, but you must buy a bump-up CD to get this. You can’t just buy a CD and tell the bank to bump it up, it doesn’t work that way.

The reason why, is the original bump-up CD will carry a slightly lower market rate at the time you buy it. A bank or financial institution will gamble that the interest rates won’t go higher during the time you own the CD, while you’re gambling it will, by buying the slightly lower interest rate. So in essence, both the bank and you are offering one another a carrot and a stick to make the transaction.

If interest rates don’t go up during the time you own the CD, the bank wins because they got use of your money at a better rate than they did from others, thus making more profit. If the interest rates do go up, you win, assuming they go higher than the market rate offered for regular CDs, so the bank makes less profits on your money, while you make a better return.

As a bump-up CD will be insured like any other CD, the risk isn’t in losing your money, the risk is in possibly making a smaller return.

So the obvious time to buy a bump-up CD is when it’s close to certain interest rates will start to rise, so you can essentially lock in a higher interest rate by temporarily accepting a smaller one until the higher rates kick in.

The other thing to take into consideration is the length of time it will take an interest rate to rise. You want to buy a bump-up CD when you believe there will be significant hikes in the interest rates … and soon, as the longer it takes to rise, the less chance you’ll have of making up the difference in interest rates when you first bought them, as it would have to rise fast and high the closer it gets to the end of the ownership period.
 
The strategy would be to buy them as close to the expected interest rate hike as you can, as that would give a CD the chance to move up a couple of times during the time you own it, giving you a much higher interest rate than you would have if you had bought a conventional CD.

Be sure to check with the institution as to how many bump-ups you’re allowed, as at times they’ll limit it to two or less, so you want to be sure if the interest rates rise, that you get the bump.

Also remember that just because the interest rate rises, doesn’t mean the bump automatically kicks in or you have to trigger it. The couple of bumps allowed by most banks can be taken an any time while you own the CD, and so you must keep a careful eye on when the best time will be.

One other thing to watch for is some banks require you to extend the length of the CD when you bump it up.

Keep all these factors in mind when looking into a bump-up CD. They can be great personal finance tools to use to get a better return on your money. Just understand what the bank or financial institution you’re buying it from requires, and watch the Federal Reserve and any expected announcements as to interest rate increases.

Most the times the consensus from analysts is pretty much on the money as to when interest rates will rise, the only question usually how many basis points.

Differences Between a Money Market Account and a Money Market Fund

Monday, September 21st, 2009

With the names sounding so similar, a money market account and a money market fund can be confusing at times to many people, and considered a different name for the same investment vehicle, when in reality they’re very different in spite of similar sounding names.

For a money market account, this is a savings account banks or credit unions will offer to their customers, where the difference is it’ll have a higher interest rate based on higher minimum balance requirements than a passbook savings account would, which usually has no minimum balance requirements.

A money market account’s funds will also be backed up by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), for up to $250,000 at this time, which could be brought back down to the normal $100,000, once the temporary higher protection may be lifted.

Another element of the money market account is you can only make up to six withdrawals a month, and in some cases also have check writing privileges of three a month for the account. Fees can be applied if you go beyond the limitations of the terms of agreement, so they should be read and understood so you aren’t charged unnecessary fees.

If you belong to a credit union, your capital in a money market account would be protected by the National Credit Union Administration, which is also a federal agency.

A money market fund on the other hand is a mutual fund which invests in short-term securities like U.S.Treasuries, commercial paper and CDs, among a number of others.

Although a money market fund has no guarantees for you capital, they rarely fall below their net asset value, although a recent case happened when it did, when Lehman Brothers collapsed last year and people lost money in their money market fund accounts. This is extremely rare, but it can happen.

Of course the slightly higher risk comes from slightly better returns.

Either one of these accounts should be used to place your backup capital for emergencies, where you can get almost immediate access to your money.

The trade-off between the two is a little less interest with absolute guarantee for your money in a money market bank account, while the money market fund will normally give you a better return with a little more risk, and no guarantee of your money.

Freshman Finances

Wednesday, August 26th, 2009

The credit card reform will make it difficult if not impossible for some college students to apply for or obtain credit infreshman_finances_080820_ml the upcoming years. While this may prevent students from exiting school with thousands of dollars in credit card debt, it does nothing to help them manage their finances today. Fortunately college students are not the only people using credit cards less; more people are using cash over credit these days proving it is possible to survive without our trusty plastic. If you are heading off to campus this fall, here are a few pointers to keep your finances in order without using credit.

  • Budget- Before you can properly manage your finances you must first know what exactly you are dealing with in terms of income (available cash) and expenses. Create a budget outlining your day-to-day expenses as well as any financial obligations for which you are responsible. Next you can evaluate how much money you have available to pay for these expenses or in some cases how much money you will have to earn to meet your obligations. Remember to update your budget whenever there are changes in your income or expenses.

  • Checking account- If you do not yet have a checking account, now would be an ideal time to open one. From this account you can either write checks or use a debit card to pay for bills and other expenses. Checking accounts earn little or no interest however they do offer easy access to your cash.

  • Savings account- Your checking account provides easy access to your money for expenses and bills. A savings account will offer a place to save your “extra” money that is not as easily accessible while offering a better opportunity for growth. With credit card use expected to decline in coming months, it is especially important for students to begin saving money for unexpected expenses or other emergencies.

  • Track spending- The best way to stick to your budget and save money is by tracking your spending. Most people have heard this advice yet few people actually follow it. Challenge yourself to track your spending for a minimum of one week. In that time, keep track of every purchase you make and the amount of money you spend. This will help you quickly determine areas where you can cut back on spending to save money for other more important purchases.

Whether this is your freshman year or you are a professional student, these tips will help you stay atop of your finances making it possible to avoid debt and save money.

An Overview of No Deposit Mortgages

Friday, July 17th, 2009

In the buyer’s market of today, it seems like everyone is trying to get into a home while the prices are still at record lows. Though despite the fact there are almost the best mortgage deals available in history, not all aspiring homeowners have the funds to begin a long term mortgage. Aware of this, lenders are beginning to offer no deposit mortgages so that potential homeowners can forgo saving for large down payments and own their dream home today. Just as with any loan, however, you need to understand what you’re getting into with a no deposit mortgage before you sign the dotted line.

What is a No Deposit Mortgage?

As the name implies, a no deposit mortgage is one in which you do not have to have the large portion of the mortgage as a down payment. Since lenders typically ask for 20% of the total value for a down payment, many potential buyers are scared away before even beginning the process. With a no deposit mortgage, you can take out two different mortgages at the same time – one for the deposit and another for the remainder. This allows you to pay a minimal upfront fee for your home, while also getting your in the front door.

Who Can This Mortgage Benefit?

At first glance, it seems like everyone can benefit from this type of mortgage. Because you do not need to have any money upfront, you can begin the home buying process as soon as you find a home that you like. For those without a lot of savings, this is an ideal arrangement. It is also a good loan agreement for those that want to take their savings and invest in stocks and high interest accounts, rather than using the money for their mortgage payments. In the end, these high interest accounts will help the person save up more money than they would have saved by using it toward the house itself. And for home buyers that might not have the best credit rating, these loan agreements can help them get back on solid financial footing.

What are the Problems with the Mortgage?

The main problem with no deposit mortgages is that applicants that don’t have a strong financial background are at a higher risk of defaulting. This is often why these mortgages are accompanied with higher interest rates than typical ones. Another concern with this type of mortgage is that even if you do receive a low interest rate, you still might end up paying more interest in the end. This is due to the borrower essentially being responsible for two mortgages instead of one. For instance, say you get a no deposit mortgage and you then eventually get an ARM mortgage (adjusted rate mortgage), you might end up having to pay a much great sum since you are carrying two loan agreements.

If you know that you can be disciplined about paying off your mortgage and beginning a savings plan, then the no deposit mortgage is certainly something to consider. Just be sure that the arrangement needs to work out for you in the end too, not just for the lender.

If you’re looking for the best buy to let mortgage, consider visiting The Mortgage Broker.

A Six Step Plan for Shopping for Life Insurance

Sunday, June 21st, 2009

Obtaining life insurance is not a pleasant experience, but it is necessary. Keep in mind that it is not for you, but for those you love. Looking at it in that light helps you stay motivated to get it done.

Here are six steps in shopping for life insurance that will hopefully make it less of a chore.

Buy what you need. It is easy to buy too much or too little insurance. You need buy only what you need. The task of finding out how much you need is determined by a thorough review of your shopping-for-insurancecircumstances. That is why a good, local insurance agent is much better than those who do not have offices in your area.

Term over whole. The debate between term life insurance and whole life or cash value insurance is settled: term life insurance is the way to go. Paying more via a whole life policy in order to build up cash value is not a wise use of your investment money. You can find much better returns on your money by placing it into conservative municipal bonds and other stocks.

Check Internet quotes. Even though you are better off buying insurance locally, it never hurts to get price quotes from Internet insurance providers. This way, you can compare prices and challenge your local agent for a better deal. After all, it is your money and you deserve the lowest premium you can get.

Get healthy. Before you apply for life insurance, take time to get healthy. If you are not, you will pay a higher amount for your life insurance. Now more than ever your health plays a huge role in the amount of your monthly premiums.

Stay with major providers. There is nothing like staying with the major life insurance providers for stability. Do not compromise your coverage by obtaining insurance from a carrier that may or may not be around long term. Also make sure the company you go with has good financial ratings.

Evaluate life changes. Once you have your life insurance in place, make sure that you perform a checkup every 18 to 24 months in order to make changes to your policies that affect your insurance. Life insurance is not a ’set and forget’ proposition. There are special policies for young people and special options for senior life insurance worth considering.

Using these steps, you can find a policy that is right for you and provides for those you love when you are gone. Keep in mind that now is a good time to look for life insurance because rates are very good at this point.

If you live in the United Kingdom and are looking for a life insurance, get a Liverpool Victoria life assurance quote from LV.com