Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

Personal Loans 101: What is a Personal Loan

Monday, March 8th, 2010

Many people do not always have enough money for all of things that the person would like to do.  Major decisions such as adding an addition to a home, obtaining vehicles without going to a dealership, purchasing expensive equipment, or making some other major purchase can be very expensive and it may be impossible for the person to come up with the entire amount needed all at once.  This is the reason why personal loans are so important to many people, because it helps the person obtain the things that they need quickly with loans that typically have much lower interest rates than the typical credit card.

What Are The Loans Used For?

A personal loan, different from a cash advance, is obtained by the person for use for personal expenses.  In many cases, the person is prohibited from using these loans for business purposes and may find themselves facing legal action if they are found to have used the loans to fund a business in ways that are not allowed under the loan agreement.  A personal loan may be obtained by practically any person that is in need of a loan and is repaid in monthly installment until the loan has been completely paid back.

The terms of a personal loan will depend on the amount of the loan and what the loan is being used for.  Personal loans for obtaining vehicles will be paid back to the loan company at the same rate as a personal loan for building an addition to the home.  There are short term loans that can be paid back over a year and long term loans that can be repaid over a five year period. Payday loans are also technically personal loans, with a much shorter repayment period.

How Hard Is It To Find A Personal Loan?

Finding a personal loan will not be difficult for most people that have good credit because most lending institutions love to lend to people that have high credit scores.  For faster searching, the person may want to look online for the type of loan that they desire and obtain quotes from the companies that would be willing to provide them with the loan.  The interest rates for personal loans are generally more favourable than credit card interest rates because many people will typically have collateral for the loan such as personal property, which helps to ensure that the loan will be repaid in a timely manner.  Finding the right type of personal loan will take a small amount of time, but the benefits to the person that obtains the loan can be immense.

Many people do not always have enough money for all of things that the person would like to do. Major decisions such as adding an addition to a home, obtaining vehicles without going to a dealership, purchasing expensive equipment, or making some other major purchase can be very expensive and it may be impossible for the person to come up with the entire amount needed all at once. This is the reason why personal loans are so important to many people, because it helps the person obtain the things that they need quickly with loans that typically have much lower interest rates than the typical credit card.

What Are The Loans Used For?

A personal loan is obtained by the person for use for personal expenses. In many cases, the person is prohibited from using these loans for business purposes and may find themselves facing legal action if they are found to have used the loans to fund a business in ways that are not allowed under the loan agreement. A personal loan may be obtained by practically any person that is in need of a loan and is repaid in monthly instalments until the loan has been completely paid back.

The terms of a personal loan will depend on the amount of the loan and what the loan is being used for. Personal loans for obtaining vehicles will be paid back to the loan company at the same rate as a personal loan for building an addition to the home. There are short term loans that can be paid back over a year and long term loans that can be repaid over a five year period.

How Hard Is It To Find A Personal Loan?

Finding a personal loan will not be difficult for most people that have good credit because most lending institutions love to lend to people that have high credit scores. For faster searching, the person may want to look online for the type of loan that they desire and obtain quotes from the companies that would be willing to provide them with the loan. The interest rates for personal loans are generally more favourable than credit card interest rates because many people will typically have collateral for the loan such as personal property, which helps to ensure that the loan will be repaid in a timely manner. Finding the right type of personal loan will take a small amount of time, but the benefits to the person that obtains the loan can be immense.

What is a Liquid CD and Why Buy One?

Wednesday, October 7th, 2009

Other than a different name, a liquid CD is really not much different than a regular Cd, with the obvious exception of having access to you capital at any time.

You may also ask, if that’s the case, wouldn’t it be the same as a money market account and savings account? The answer would be: absolutely yes – but with an exception we’ll get into in a moment.

So you don’t get confused, a liquid CD is still a CD. You buy it in the same way you would a regular CD, only now you have access to your cash when you want it.

Similar to a regular CD, a liquid CD will also be insured by the FDIC, but your allowed withdrawals will be penalty-free, in contrast to a regular CD.

One thing to keep in mind when looking at investing in a liquid CD is the terms offered by the various institutions. In some cases a bank will cap the amount you can withdraw, so the liquidity offered is limited. In these cases there should be a trade-off of a higher interest rate in comparison to other liquid CDs offered by other banks, otherwise there would be no incentive to buy one.

Other limitiations some banks include are how many withdrawals you can make within a specified time period, or some banks leave the entire withdrawal situation alone and allow you to withdraw however much you want when you want. Again, if there are restrictions, look for higher interest rates or don’t bother with them, as there’s no reason in the world to get a limited product that is offered by someone else with the same or higher interest rates with no limitations. If there’s no added incentive to buy a CD with limits on withdrawals, simply pass on it and buy one that allows unlimited withdrawals with similar interest rates.

Now the interesting thing about a liquid CD, is it might be marketed by a bank as a great alternative to a regular CD, and it is as far as liquidity goes. But the problem is there are already savings products available like a money market account and a regular savings account where you have liquidity already.

So why would you even want to consider a liquid CD if there’s no real obvious advantage to buying one? The answer is it has to do with interest rates.

If we’re in a time of interest rates falling, then acquiring a liquid CD instead of using a savings account or money market account makes sense, as it will protect you from lowered returns during that period, while having immediate access to your money.

But if interest rates are bottomed out, like they are as of this writing, a liquid CD really offers no value at all, and performs exactly the same a a money market or savings account. It won’t hurt you, but it won’t help you either. The only thing it could do is lock you in to lower interest rates, keeping you from enjoying better returns.

Consequently, in a low interest rate environment like we are in today, there is no value in a liquid CD, and if you think interest rates will rise sometime soon, you could miss out if you’re locked into a liquid CD rate.

On the other hand, if interest rates start to move up and look like they’ll start declining again, a liquid CD makes sense, and it is the only real time it adds any value to your savings strategy.

Use a Bump-Up CD to Take Advantage of Rising Interest Rates

Saturday, October 3rd, 2009

While a bump-up CD is as safe as any CD, there is an included benefit, which when used right, can be a great way to take advantage of interest rates when the interest rate environment is one that is rising.

The duration of a bump-up CD can change from financial institution to financial institution, along with the interest rates offered, so you obviously need to do your homework concerning that.

What a bump-up CD is is just what it sounds like. If you buy a CD that has the bump-up option, what that does is allow you to participate in increased interest rates by telling your financial institution you want the new and higher rate as they’re offered. It’s as simple as that. If the interest rates rise, you contact who you bought the CD from and tell them you want the higher rate. It’s obvious, but you must buy a bump-up CD to get this. You can’t just buy a CD and tell the bank to bump it up, it doesn’t work that way.

The reason why, is the original bump-up CD will carry a slightly lower market rate at the time you buy it. A bank or financial institution will gamble that the interest rates won’t go higher during the time you own the CD, while you’re gambling it will, by buying the slightly lower interest rate. So in essence, both the bank and you are offering one another a carrot and a stick to make the transaction.

If interest rates don’t go up during the time you own the CD, the bank wins because they got use of your money at a better rate than they did from others, thus making more profit. If the interest rates do go up, you win, assuming they go higher than the market rate offered for regular CDs, so the bank makes less profits on your money, while you make a better return.

As a bump-up CD will be insured like any other CD, the risk isn’t in losing your money, the risk is in possibly making a smaller return.

So the obvious time to buy a bump-up CD is when it’s close to certain interest rates will start to rise, so you can essentially lock in a higher interest rate by temporarily accepting a smaller one until the higher rates kick in.

The other thing to take into consideration is the length of time it will take an interest rate to rise. You want to buy a bump-up CD when you believe there will be significant hikes in the interest rates … and soon, as the longer it takes to rise, the less chance you’ll have of making up the difference in interest rates when you first bought them, as it would have to rise fast and high the closer it gets to the end of the ownership period.
 
The strategy would be to buy them as close to the expected interest rate hike as you can, as that would give a CD the chance to move up a couple of times during the time you own it, giving you a much higher interest rate than you would have if you had bought a conventional CD.

Be sure to check with the institution as to how many bump-ups you’re allowed, as at times they’ll limit it to two or less, so you want to be sure if the interest rates rise, that you get the bump.

Also remember that just because the interest rate rises, doesn’t mean the bump automatically kicks in or you have to trigger it. The couple of bumps allowed by most banks can be taken an any time while you own the CD, and so you must keep a careful eye on when the best time will be.

One other thing to watch for is some banks require you to extend the length of the CD when you bump it up.

Keep all these factors in mind when looking into a bump-up CD. They can be great personal finance tools to use to get a better return on your money. Just understand what the bank or financial institution you’re buying it from requires, and watch the Federal Reserve and any expected announcements as to interest rate increases.

Most the times the consensus from analysts is pretty much on the money as to when interest rates will rise, the only question usually how many basis points.

Differences Between a Money Market Account and a Money Market Fund

Monday, September 21st, 2009

With the names sounding so similar, a money market account and a money market fund can be confusing at times to many people, and considered a different name for the same investment vehicle, when in reality they’re very different in spite of similar sounding names.

For a money market account, this is a savings account banks or credit unions will offer to their customers, where the difference is it’ll have a higher interest rate based on higher minimum balance requirements than a passbook savings account would, which usually has no minimum balance requirements.

A money market account’s funds will also be backed up by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), for up to $250,000 at this time, which could be brought back down to the normal $100,000, once the temporary higher protection may be lifted.

Another element of the money market account is you can only make up to six withdrawals a month, and in some cases also have check writing privileges of three a month for the account. Fees can be applied if you go beyond the limitations of the terms of agreement, so they should be read and understood so you aren’t charged unnecessary fees.

If you belong to a credit union, your capital in a money market account would be protected by the National Credit Union Administration, which is also a federal agency.

A money market fund on the other hand is a mutual fund which invests in short-term securities like U.S.Treasuries, commercial paper and CDs, among a number of others.

Although a money market fund has no guarantees for you capital, they rarely fall below their net asset value, although a recent case happened when it did, when Lehman Brothers collapsed last year and people lost money in their money market fund accounts. This is extremely rare, but it can happen.

Of course the slightly higher risk comes from slightly better returns.

Either one of these accounts should be used to place your backup capital for emergencies, where you can get almost immediate access to your money.

The trade-off between the two is a little less interest with absolute guarantee for your money in a money market bank account, while the money market fund will normally give you a better return with a little more risk, and no guarantee of your money.

Freshman Finances

Wednesday, August 26th, 2009

The credit card reform will make it difficult if not impossible for some college students to apply for or obtain credit infreshman_finances_080820_ml the upcoming years. While this may prevent students from exiting school with thousands of dollars in credit card debt, it does nothing to help them manage their finances today. Fortunately college students are not the only people using credit cards less; more people are using cash over credit these days proving it is possible to survive without our trusty plastic. If you are heading off to campus this fall, here are a few pointers to keep your finances in order without using credit.

  • Budget- Before you can properly manage your finances you must first know what exactly you are dealing with in terms of income (available cash) and expenses. Create a budget outlining your day-to-day expenses as well as any financial obligations for which you are responsible. Next you can evaluate how much money you have available to pay for these expenses or in some cases how much money you will have to earn to meet your obligations. Remember to update your budget whenever there are changes in your income or expenses.

  • Checking account- If you do not yet have a checking account, now would be an ideal time to open one. From this account you can either write checks or use a debit card to pay for bills and other expenses. Checking accounts earn little or no interest however they do offer easy access to your cash.

  • Savings account- Your checking account provides easy access to your money for expenses and bills. A savings account will offer a place to save your “extra” money that is not as easily accessible while offering a better opportunity for growth. With credit card use expected to decline in coming months, it is especially important for students to begin saving money for unexpected expenses or other emergencies.

  • Track spending- The best way to stick to your budget and save money is by tracking your spending. Most people have heard this advice yet few people actually follow it. Challenge yourself to track your spending for a minimum of one week. In that time, keep track of every purchase you make and the amount of money you spend. This will help you quickly determine areas where you can cut back on spending to save money for other more important purchases.

Whether this is your freshman year or you are a professional student, these tips will help you stay atop of your finances making it possible to avoid debt and save money.

An Overview of No Deposit Mortgages

Friday, July 17th, 2009

In the buyer’s market of today, it seems like everyone is trying to get into a home while the prices are still at record lows. Though despite the low prices and bargain mortgage rates currently available, not all aspiring homeowners have the funds to begin a long term mortgage. Aware of this, lenders are beginning to offer no deposit mortgages so that potential homeowners can forgo saving for large down payments and own their dream home today. Just as with any loan, however, you need to understand what you’re getting into with a no deposit mortgage before you sign the dotted line.

What is a No Deposit Mortgage?

As the name implies, a no deposit mortgage is one in which you do not have to have the large portion of the mortgage as a down payment. Since lenders typically ask for 20% of the total value for a down payment, many potential buyers are scared away before even beginning the process. With a no deposit mortgage, you can take out two different mortgages at the same time – one for the deposit and another for the remainder. This allows you to pay a minimal upfront fee for your home, while also getting your in the front door.

Who Can This Mortgage Benefit?

At first glance, it seems like everyone can benefit from this type of mortgage. Because you do not need to have any money upfront, you can begin the home buying process as soon as you find a home that you like. For those without a lot of savings, this is an ideal arrangement. It is also a good loan agreement for those that want to take their savings and invest in stocks and high interest accounts, rather than using the money for their mortgage payments. In the end, these high interest accounts will help the person save up more money than they would have saved by using it toward the house itself. And for home buyers that might not have the best credit rating, these loan agreements can help them get back on solid financial footing.

What are the Problems with the Mortgage?

The main problem with no deposit mortgages is that applicants that don’t have a strong financial background are at a higher risk of defaulting. This is often why these mortgages are accompanied with higher interest rates than typical ones. Another concern with this type of mortgage is that even if you do receive a low interest rate, you still might end up paying more interest in the end. This is due to the borrower essentially being responsible for two mortgages instead of one. For instance, say you get a no deposit mortgage and you then eventually get an ARM mortgage (adjusted rate mortgage), you might end up having to pay a much great sum since you are carrying two loan agreements.

If you know that you can be disciplined about paying off your mortgage and beginning a savings plan, then the no deposit mortgage is certainly something to consider. Just be sure that the arrangement needs to work out for you in the end too, not just for the lender.

A Six Step Plan for Shopping for Life Insurance

Sunday, June 21st, 2009

Obtaining life insurance is not a pleasant experience, but it is necessary. Keep in mind that it is not for you, but for those you love. Looking at it in that light helps you stay motivated to get it done.

Here are six steps in shopping for life insurance that will hopefully make it less of a chore.

Buy what you need. It is easy to buy too much or too little insurance. You need buy only what you need. The task of finding out how much you need is determined by a thorough review of your shopping-for-insurancecircumstances. That is why a good, local insurance agent is much better than those who do not have offices in your area.

Term over whole. The debate between term life insurance and whole life or cash value insurance is settled: term life insurance is the way to go. Paying more via a whole life policy in order to build up cash value is not a wise use of your investment money. You can find much better returns on your money by placing it into conservative municipal bonds and other stocks.

Check Internet quotes. Even though you are better off buying insurance locally, it never hurts to get price quotes from Internet insurance providers. This way, you can compare prices and challenge your local agent for a better deal. After all, it is your money and you deserve the lowest premium you can get.

Get healthy. Before you apply for life insurance, take time to get healthy. If you are not, you will pay a higher amount for your life insurance. Now more than ever your health plays a huge role in the amount of your monthly premiums.

Stay with major providers. There is nothing like staying with the major life insurance providers for stability. Do not compromise your coverage by obtaining insurance from a carrier that may or may not be around long term. Also make sure the company you go with has good financial ratings.

Evaluate life changes. Once you have your life insurance in place, make sure that you perform a checkup every 18 to 24 months in order to make changes to your policies that affect your insurance. Life insurance is not a ’set and forget’ proposition. There are special policies for young people and special options for senior life insurance worth considering.

Using these steps, you can find a policy that is right for you and provides for those you love when you are gone. Keep in mind that now is a good time to look for life insurance because rates are very good at this point.

Financial Plan for the Young and Single

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009

When you are young it may seem as if financial worries are the least of concerns. Perhaps you are worried most about budgetmaking a name for yourself in a good job, finding a spouse, or having a great looking car. But it is when you are young that the start of your financial future really begins to take shape. Essentially, the younger you are when you start saving, the more time you have to save more money.

Ideally, when you are young your financial priorities should involve two specific goals: savings and preventing debt.

Savings
Young people today face a much tougher job market than those of years past. They will need to learn how to make and manage their money from the start. They also need to learn the importance of benefits from a job, including health insurance and a retirement plan. Too often the young will be quick to jump into a seemingly great job without a concern for such benefits. If you are not contributing to a retirement fund from the start, you are losing an opportunity to sock away more cash for a longer period of time. Also, it is important the young learn the importance of paying themselves first. For each paycheck earned, a percentage should be immediately put into savings and left untouched. As years pass and savings accrues, there will be more opportunities in the future and less financial stressors.

Debt
Ideally, it is best for a young person to learn early how important it is to spend less than you earn. Getting buried under debt at a young age sets you up for a struggle for years to come. If you are still young and single, it is important to focus on paying off debts fully as fast as possible. Student loans and credit card debt can plague a young person for many years to come and if you start off on the right financial foot, you can work for many years to save your money instead of working solely to pay off bills. Having a healthy savings account allows for more opportunities in the job market. You can be more picky about what positions you take instead of being forced to work at any job just to make an income.

While the economy has thrown many generations for a loop, it is important for the young and single individuals to prioritize their finances while still young to prevent  financial struggle in the future.

How to Get The Best Mortgage in Today’s Market

Thursday, April 9th, 2009

Even though the housing industry is still in a slump that does not mean that you cannot get a very good interest rate and deal on a house in 2009.  The most obvious thing to do is to shop around for the best rate that you can find.  While that is true, there are some other things you can do to help in the process.

Check your credit score.  You can check your credit score and report once per year for free.  If you are in the market for a house, then now is the time to exercise that right.  The higher your score, the lower your interest rate will be so it is worth looking at in advance of the process.

The Federal Trade Commission has a web site where you can find out how to get your free report.  Go to: www.ftc.gov/freereports.  You will also find detailed instructions on what to do if you find errors or other misinformation contained in your report.

Clean up your credit report.  Once you have checked your credit score, look at the accompanying credit report.  If you see incorrect items on it, you need to clean these up so that they do not negatively affect your ability to get a great rate.  While this can be a time-consuming and protracted task, it is well worth performing.  In fact, you will want to delay moving ahead in the process until this is completed.  It is that important.

Make positive changes to your financial picture.  There is nothing like a clean financial picture that makes financial institutions easy to work with in obtaining a mortgage.  Take the time to pay off small, high interest consumer loans like credit cards, etc.  The best thing here to remember is that a strong financial picture and getting on top fo your personal budget shows low overall debt and a high amount of cash and assets on hand.

Consult a Realtor.  One of the many benefits of working with a real estate agency or broker is that they can direct you to the best sources of financing.  It stands to reason that since they deal with those who need financing on a daily basis, the probably have some knowledge of where to you go to obtain a great rate and service.

Compare and Be Aware.  Approach the financing portion of buying a house as you would an interview only you will be doing the interview.  Find out from two or three sources what the going interest rates are and what the details are regarding the loan and any origination and other charges that you will be required to pay at closing.  You might find some very attractive options. Use tools such as an amortization calculator, an interest only mortgage calculator and other mortgage calculators to help you with the math.

If you use these steps you can find a great interest rate on a new house mortgage in 2009.

Savings or Debt Reduction? What’s the Priority?

Tuesday, April 7th, 2009

With the economy facing a down turn, Many Americans are taking a hard look at their finances and finding that they are in a much worse position than they might have originally wanted to admit. They have all sorts of credit card debt, cars that they owe more on than what the car is actually worth and home mortgages which are very disproportionate to their incomes. Many are now following financial advice offered by more conservative financial authors such as Dave Ramsey and Daniel Lapin which suggest that we should have a buffer of 3 to 6 months of expenses in savings and that we should become debt free as fast and as soon as possible.

Of course we can only use a dollar bill to do one thing at a time, and we are forced to prioritize. Do we start throwing as much money at our consumer debt as quick as possible in hopes of getting debt relief solutions, or do we start saving and build a up a buffer to prevent us from getting into any further debt. Many have said that to get out of a hole, the first thing one needs to do to get out of a hole is quit digging down. Certainly one will never get out of debt by taking out new debt while paying off old debt, so first we must accept that we won’t take out any new debt for any reason.

If we make a commitment to not take out any new debt, we’re going to need some money in savings to take care of emergency situations, such as car break downs and trips to the hospital, but we’re not going to want to save up tens of thousands of dollars earning 3% interest while we’re paying 20%+ in interest on credit card debt.

Radio host and financial author Dave Ramsey suggests that we save $1000 and then start paying off our consumer debt. This is a good number because it gives us some cushion and allows us to pay cash for many of the smaller things that would traditionally cause us to take out new debt. After that $1000 is saved we can start paying on our highest-interest or smallest-balance debt. Either way is fine, as long as you pay off your debt with focused intensity and treat it like the cancer that it really is. Of all of the debt relief options on the market, paying them off as fast and quickly as possible is the single most effective way in reducing credit card debt.